Eli linqaku lokuqala kuthotho lwamacandelo amathathu nguJerry Welcome, owayesakuba ngumongameli weReusable Packaging Association.Eli nqaku lokuqala lichaza ukupakishwa kokuthutha okuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nendima yayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela.Inqaku lesibini liza kuxubusha iingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo zokupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye inqaku lesithathu liya kubonelela ngeeparamitha kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abafundi ukuba babone ukuba kunenzuzo ukutshintsha yonke into okanye enye yeepakethe zezothutho zenkampani zexesha elinye okanye ezilinganiselweyo. kwisixokelelwano sokupakisha esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Izinto ezibuyiswayo eziwileyo ziphucula ulungiselelo lolungiselelo
I-Reusables 101: Ukuchaza iPackage yezoThutho eziSetyenziswayo kwakhona kunye nezicelo zayo
Upakisho lwezothutho oluphinda lusetyenziswe luchaziwe
Kwimbali yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi amkele iindlela zokunciphisa i-primary, okanye isiphelo somsebenzisi, ukupakishwa.Ngokunciphisa ukupakishwa okujikeleze imveliso ngokwayo, iinkampani ziye zanciphisa umthamo wamandla kunye nenkunkuma echithwayo.Ngoku, amashishini aqwalasela iindlela zokunciphisa iipakethe ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimveliso zawo.Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kwaye inefuthe lokuphumeza le njongo kukupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
I-Reusable Packaging Association (RPA) ichaza ukupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe njengeepalethi, izikhongozeli kunye nenkunkuma eyilelwe ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwikhonkco lokubonelela.Ezi zinto zenzelwe iihambo ezininzi kunye nobomi obude.Ngenxa yobume babo obusebenzisekayo kwakhona, banikezela ngembuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kutyalo-mali kunye nexabiso eliphantsi-ngohambo ngalunye kunemveliso yokupakisha yokusetyenziswa kanye.Ukongeza, zinokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, ziphathwe kwaye zisasazwe kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.Ixabiso labo linokulinganiswa kwaye liqinisekisiwe kumashishini amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa.Namhlanje, amashishini ajonge ukupakishwa okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengesisombululo sokubanceda banciphise iindleko kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zozinzo.
Iipaliti eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezikhongozeli, ezenziwe ngomthi owomeleleyo, intsimbi, okanye intombi enyulu okanye iplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe, (ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokufuma okuneempawu ezintle zokugquma), ziyilelwe iminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa.Ezi zikhongozeli zomelele, ezikhusela ukufuma zakhiwe ukukhusela iimveliso, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ngubani osebenzisa ukupakisha okuphinda kusetyenziswe?
Uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nemizi-mveliso kwimveliso, ukuphatha izixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kufumene izibonelelo zokupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
Ukwenziwa kwemveliso
· Abavelisi bombane kunye neekhompyuter kunye nabahlanganisi
· Abavelisi bezixhobo zemoto
· Izityalo zokudityaniswa kweemoto
· Abavelisi bamachiza
· Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zabavelisi
Ukutya kunye nesiselo
· Abavelisi bokutya neziselo kunye nabasasazi
· Abavelisi benyama kunye neenkukhu, abalungisi kunye nabasasazi
· Ukuvelisa abalimi, ukusetyenzwa kwentsimi nokusasazwa
· Abathengisi bevenkile ethengisa izinto zokubhaka, ideri, inyama kunye nemveliso
· Indawo yokubhaka kunye nokuhanjiswa kobisi
· Abavelisi beelekese nezetshokolethi
Ukuthengiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso yabathengi
· Amakhonkco evenkile yeSebe
· Iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile zeklabhu
· Iikhemesti ezithengiswayo
· Abasasazi bemagazini neencwadi
· Abathengisi bokutya okukhawulezayo
· Ikhonkco lokutyela kunye nababoneleli
· Iinkampani zenkonzo yokutya
· Abanikezeli beenqwelo moya
· Abathengisi bezixhobo zemoto
Iindawo ezininzi kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela zinokuxhamla kwipakethe yezothutho ephinda isetyenziswe, kubandakanya:
· Umthwalo ongenayo: Impahla ekrwada okanye amacandelo angaphantsi athunyelwe kwindawo yokulungisa okanye yokudityaniswa, njengezinto zokuthambisa ezothusayo ezithunyelwa kwiplanti yokudityaniswa kweemoto, okanye umgubo, iziqholo, okanye ezinye izithako ezithunyelwe kwivenkile yokubhaka enkulu.
Umsebenzi ongaphakathi kwiplanti okanye odibanisayo usaqhubeka: Iimpahla zithuthwa phakathi kwendibano okanye iindawo zokusetyenzwa ngaphakathi komzi-mveliso omnye okanye zithunyelwe ngenqanawa phakathi kwezityalo ezikwinkampani enye.
· Iimpahla ezigqityiweyo: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla egqityiweyo kubasebenzisi ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngothungelwano lokuhambisa.
· Iinxalenye zenkonzo: “Emva kwemarike” okanye iindawo zokulungisa ezithunyelwa kumaziko eenkonzo, abathengisi okanye amaziko osasazo asuka kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa.
Ukudibanisa iPallet kunye nesitya
Iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zilungele ukupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.Izikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neepalethi zihamba kwisixokelelwano kwaye zibuyela zingenanto kwindawo yazo yokuqala (ukubuyisela umva izinto) ukuqalisa yonke inkqubo kwakhona.Ukuxhasa uhlenga-hlengiso olubuyela umva lufuna iinkqubo, izibonelelo kunye nesiseko sokulandelela, ukufunyanwa nokucoca izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye emva koko zihanjiswe kwindawo zivela kuyo ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe.Ezinye iinkampani zenza iziseko zophuhliso kwaye zilawule inkqubo ngokwazo.Abanye bakhetha ukukhupha izinto zokusebenza.Ngokudityaniswa kwepalethi kunye neekhonteyina, iinkampani zikhupha iimpahla zepalethi kunye/okanye nolawulo lwesikhongozeli kwinkonzo yolawulo lokudityaniswa komntu wesithathu.Ezi nkonzo zinokubandakanya ukudityaniswa, ulungiselelo, ukucocwa kunye nokulandelwa kwempahla.Iipalethi kunye/okanye izikhongozeli zisiwa kwiinkampani;iimveliso zithunyelwa ngekhonkco lokubonelela;emva koko inkonzo yokurenta ithatha iipalethi ezingenanto kunye / okanye izikhongozeli kwaye izibuyisele kumaziko enkonzo ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe.Iimveliso zokudityaniswa ziqhele ukwenziwa ngomgangatho ophezulu, iinkuni ezihlala ixesha elide, intsimbi, okanye iplastiki.
Iinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezivulekileyoIhlala ifuna uncedo lwenkampani yesithathu yolawulo lokudibanisa ukufezekisa imbuyekezo entsonkothileyo yokupakishwa kwezithuthi ezingenanto.Umzekelo, izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zinokuthunyelwa ukusuka kwindawo enye okanye ezininzi ukuya kwiindawo ngeendawo.Inkampani yolawulo lokuhlanganisana iseka uthungelwano lokudibanisa ukuququzelela ukubuyiswa kwepakethe engenanto yezothutho ephinda isetyenziswe.Inkampani yolawulo lokudibanisa inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubonelela, ukuqokelelwa, ukucocwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokulandela ukupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.Inkqubo esebenzayo inokunciphisa ilahleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lonikezelo.
Kwezi zicelo zisebenzisekayo kwakhona isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwenkunzi siphezulu sivumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba bafumane izibonelelo zokuphinda basebenzise ngelixa besebenzisa inkunzi yabo kwimisebenzi yeshishini engundoqo.I-RPA inamalungu aliqela abangabanini nabaqeshileyo okanye abadibanisa ii-asethi zabo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ubume bezoqoqosho obukhoyo buqhubeleka nokuqhuba amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko apho kunokwenzeka.Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ulwazi lwehlabathi lonke lokuba amashishini amele atshintshe ngokwenene iindlela zawo asebenzisa ngazo ubutyebi bomhlaba.Ezi nzame zimbini zikhokelela ekubeni amashishini amaninzi amkele ukupakishwa okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, njengesisombululo sokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuqhuba uzinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2021