Eli linqaku lokuqala kuthotho olunezigaba ezintathu lukaJerry Welcome, owayesakuba ngumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association. Eli nqaku lokuqala lichaza ukupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nendima yako kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Inqaku lesibini liza kuxoxa ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo zokupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye inqaku lesithathu liza kubonelela ngemida kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abafundi bagqibe ukuba ngaba kuyanceda na ukutshintsha yonke okanye ezinye zeenkqubo zokupakisha ukuthuthwa kwenkampani ezisetyenziswa kube kanye okanye ezingasetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo zibe yinkqubo yokupakisha ukuthuthwa engasetyenziswa kwakhona.
Izinto ezibuyiswayo ezidilikileyo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi
Izinto ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona 101: Ukuchaza ukupakishwa kwezothutho ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nezicelo zazo
Ichaziwe indlela yokupakisha ezothutho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
Kwimbali yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi aye amkela iindlela zokunciphisa ukupakisha okuphambili, okanye okomsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ngokunciphisa ukupakisha okujikeleze imveliso ngokwayo, iinkampani ziye zanciphisa ubungakanani bamandla kunye nenkunkuma echithwayo. Ngoku, amashishini akwacinga ngeendlela zokunciphisa ukupakisha abakusebenzisayo ukuthutha iimveliso zawo. Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu nenempembelelo yokufezekisa le njongo kukupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
I-Reusable Packaging Association (RPA) ichaza ukupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona njengeepallet, izikhongozeli kunye ne-dunnage ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ezi zinto zakhiwe ukuze zisetyenziswe izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye zihlale ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, zibonelela ngembuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kutyalo-mali kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ngohambo ngalunye kuneemveliso zokupakisha ezisetyenziswa kanye. Ukongeza, zinokugcinwa, ziphathwe kwaye zisasazwe ngokufanelekileyo kulo lonke iqela lokubonelela. Ixabiso lazo liyalinganiswa kwaye liqinisekisiwe kumashishini amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Namhlanje, amashishini ajonga ukupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona njengesisombululo sokubanceda banciphise iindleko kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zokuzinza.
Iipalethi kunye nezikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, eziqhele ukwenziwa ngomthi ohlala ixesha elide, intsimbi, okanye iplastiki ecocekileyo okanye ephinda isetyenziswe, (emelana neekhemikhali kunye nokufuma kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukufuma), zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi. Ezi zikhongozeli eziqinileyo, ezimelana nokufuma zenzelwe ukukhusela iimveliso, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokuthutha ezinzima.
Ngubani osebenzisa ukupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona?
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini kunye namashishini asebenza kwimveliso, ukuphatha izixhobo, kunye nokugcina nokusasaza izinto zifumanise iingenelo zokupakisha izinto ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:
Ukuvelisa
· Abavelisi kunye nabadibanisi be-elektroniki kunye neekhompyutha
· Abavelisi bezixhobo zeemoto
· Izityalo zokudibanisa iimoto
· Abavelisi bamayeza
· Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zabavelisi
Ukutya neziselo
· Abavelisi kunye nabasasazi bokutya neziselo
· Abavelisi benyama neenkukhu, abaprosesa kunye nabasasazi
· Abalimi bemveliso, ukucutshungulwa kwentsimi kunye nokusasazwa kwayo
· Ababoneleli ngeevenkile zokutya, iimveliso zobisi, inyama kunye nemveliso
· Ukuhanjiswa kwebhekile kunye nobisi
· Abavelisi beelekese netshokholethi
Ukusasazwa kweemveliso zokuthengisa kunye nezabathengi
· Iivenkile ezinkulu
· Iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile zeeklabhu
· Iikhemesti ezithengiswayo
· Abasasazi beemagazini neencwadi
· Abathengisi bokutya okukhawulezayo
· Iivenkile zokutyela kunye nababoneleli
· Iinkampani zeenkonzo zokutya
· Abapheki beenqwelo moya
· Abathengisi bezixhobo zeemoto
Iindawo ezininzi kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zinokuzuza kwiipakethe zothutho ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, kuquka:
· Umthwalo ongenayo: Izinto ezikrwada okanye izinto ezincinci ezithunyelwa kwindawo yokucubungula okanye yokuhlanganisa, ezifana nezifunxi-mafu ezithunyelwa kwindawo yokuhlanganisa iimoto, okanye umgubo, iziqholo, okanye ezinye izithako ezithunyelwa kwindawo yokubhaka enkulu.
· Umsebenzi owenziwa ngaphakathi kwesityalo okanye phakathi kwesityalo: Iimpahla ezithuthwa phakathi kweendawo zokudibanisa okanye zokucubungula ngaphakathi kwesityalo ngasinye okanye ezithunyelwa phakathi kwezityalo ezikwinkampani enye.
· Iimpahla ezigqityiweyo: Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ezigqityiweyo kubasebenzisi nokuba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngeenethiwekhi zokusasaza.
· Izixhobo zenkonzo: “Izixhobo zokulungisa emva kwemarike” okanye ezokulungisa ezithunyelwa kwiindawo zenkonzo, kubathengisi okanye kwiindawo zokuhambisa ezivela kwizityalo zokuvelisa.
Ukudibanisa iipalethi kunye neekhonteyina
Iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zilungele ukupakishwa kokuthutha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Izikhongozeli kunye neepallets eziphinda zisetyenziswe zihamba kwinkqubo kwaye zibuyela zingenanto kwindawo yazo yokuqala (i-reverse logistics) ukuze ziqale yonke inkqubo kwakhona. Ukuxhasa i-reverse logistics kufuna iinkqubo, izixhobo kunye nesiseko sokulandelela, ukufumana kunye nokucoca izikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona uze uzihambise kwindawo ezivela kuyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Ezinye iinkampani zenza isiseko sophuhliso kwaye zilawule inkqubo ngokwazo. Ezinye zikhetha ukunikezela nge-logistics ngaphandle. Ngokudibanisa iipallets kunye neekhonteyina, iinkampani zinikezela nge-logistics yolawulo lweepallets kunye/okanye iikhonteyina ngaphandle kwinkonzo yolawulo lwe-pooling yomntu wesithathu. Ezi nkonzo zinokubandakanya ukudibanisa, ukuhambisa, ukucoca kunye nokulandelela impahla. Iipallets kunye/okanye iikhonteyina zihanjiswa kwiinkampani; iimveliso zithunyelwa ngekhonkco lokubonelela; emva koko inkonzo yokuqeshisa ithatha iipallets ezingenanto kunye/okanye iikhonteyina kwaye izibuyisele kumaziko enkonzo ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe. Iimveliso ze-pooling zihlala zenziwe ngomthi osemgangathweni ophezulu, ohlala ixesha elide, isinyithi, okanye iplastiki.
Iinkqubo zokuthumela ezivulelekileyobadla ngokufuna uncedo lwenkampani yolawulo lwe-pooling yomntu wesithathu ukuze bafezekise ukubuyiselwa okuntsonkothileyo kwepakeji yokuthutha engenanto. Umzekelo, izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zingathunyelwa ukusuka kwenye okanye ezininzi ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Inkampani yolawulo lwe-pooling iseka inethiwekhi ye-pooling ukuze kube lula ukubuyiselwa kwepakeji yokuthutha engenanto enokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Inkampani yolawulo lwe-pooling inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokubonelela, ukuqokelela, ukucoca, ukulungisa kunye nokulandelela ipakeji yokuthutha ephinda isetyenziswe. Inkqubo esebenzayo inokunciphisa ilahleko kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Kwezi zicelo ziphinda zisetyenziswe, isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwemali siphezulu, nto leyo evumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba bafumane iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngelixa besebenzisa imali yabo kwimisebenzi ephambili yeshishini. I-RPA inamalungu aliqela anabanini kwaye aqeshisa okanye ahlanganise iiasethi zabo eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Imeko yezoqoqosho yangoku iyaqhubeka iqhuba amashishini ukuba anciphise iindleko naphi na apho kunokwenzeka khona. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ulwazi lwehlabathi jikelele lokuba amashishini kufuneka atshintshe ngokwenene iindlela zawo eziphelisa ubutyebi bomhlaba. La mandla mabini abangela ukuba amashishini amaninzi asebenzise ukupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, zombini njengesisombululo sokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuqhuba uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2021