Eli linqaku lesithathu nelokugqibela kungcelele olunamacandelo amathathu.Inqaku lokuqala lichaza ukupakishwa kwezothutho ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke kunye nendima yayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, inqaku lesibini lichaze izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo zokupakishwa kwezothutho ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke, kwaye eli nqaku lokugqibela libonelela ngeeparitha kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abafundi ukuba babone ukuba kunenzuzo ukutshintsha konke okanye enye yenkampani epakishwayo yexesha elinye okanye yosetyenziso olulinganiselweyo yezothutho kwinkqubo yokupakisha ephinda isetyenziswe.
Xa kuqwalaselwa ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokupakisha enokuphinda isetyenziswe, imibutho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo epheleleyo iindleko zenkqubo yezoqoqosho nezokusingqongileyo ukulinganisa impembelelo enokubakho iyonke.Kudidi lonciphiso lweendleko zokusebenza, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho ukongiwa kweendleko kudlala indima ephambili ekuvavanyeni ukuba ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kulukhetho olunomtsalane.Oku kubandakanya uthelekiso lokutshintsha kwezinto (ukusetyenziswa okukodwa xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa okuninzi), ukonga abasebenzi, ukonga ezothutho, imiba yomonakalo wemveliso, imiba yokhuseleko lwe-ergonomic/yabasebenzi kunye neminye imimandla embalwa ebalulekileyo yokonga.
Ngokubanzi, izinto ezininzi zigqiba ukuba ingaba luncedo na ukutshintsha yonke into okanye enye yenkampani yexesha elinye okanye usetyenziso olulinganiselweyo lwepakethe yezothutho kwisistim ephinda isetyenziswe yokupakisha, kubandakanya:
Inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa evaliweyo okanye elawulwayo: Emva kokuba ukupakishwa kwezothutho eziphinda zisebenziseke kuthunyelwe kwindawo yayo yokugqibela kwaye iziqulatho zisusiwe, amacandelo okupakisha angenanto ayaqokelelwa, abekwe esiteji, kwaye abuyiselwe ngaphandle kwexesha elininzi kunye neendleko.Ukubuyisela umva izinto-okanye uhambo lokubuya kumacandelo okupakisha angenanto-kufuneka iphindwe kuthungelwano oluvaliweyo okanye olulawulwayo oluvulekileyo.
Ukuhamba kweemveliso ezihambelanayo kwimiqulu emikhulu: Inkqubo yokupakisha yothutho ephinda isetyenziswe kulula ukuyilungisa, ukuyigcina, kwaye iqhube ukuba kukho ukuhamba kweemveliso ezihambelanayo kwimiqulu emikhulu.Ukuba zimbalwa iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa, ugcino lweendleko olunokubakho lwepakethe yezothutho enokuphinda lusetyenziswe lunokucuthwa lixesha kunye neendleko zokulandela umkhondo wezinto ezingenanto zokupakisha kunye nolungiselelo lokubuyisela umva.Ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kumaxesha okuhanjiswa okanye iintlobo zeemveliso ezithunyelwayo zinokwenza kube nzima ukucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo inani elichanekileyo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo lwamacandelo okupakisha othutho.
Iimveliso ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu okanye ezonakala lula: Aba ngabaviwa abakulungeleyo ukupakisha izithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.Iimveliso ezinkulu zifuna izikhongozeli ezinkulu, ezibiza kakhulu zexesha elinye okanye ezilinganiselweyo, ngoko ke amandla ogcino lweendleko zexesha elide ngokutshintshela kwipakethe yezothutho ephinda isetyenziswe makhulu.
Ababoneleli okanye abathengi badityaniswe kufutshane omnye komnye: Oku kwenza abantu abanokuba ngabagqatswa bogcino lweendleko zokupakisha zezothutho.Ukubanakho ukuseta “iindlela zobisi” (iindlela zelori ezincinci, zemihla ngemihla) kunye namaziko okumanyanisa (iindawo zokupakisha ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlenga-hlengisa, ukucoca, kunye nenqanaba lokupakisha izinto zothutho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe) kudala amathuba abalulekileyo okonga iindleko.
Umthwalo ongenayo ungalandwa kwaye udityaniswe ukuze uhanjiswe rhoqo kanye ngexesha elililo.
Ukongeza, kukho abaqhubi abaphambili abaziboleka kumanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwakhona, kubandakanya:
· Umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma eqinileyo
· Ukushwabana rhoqo okanye ukonakala kwemveliso
· Ukupakishwa okuxabisa kakhulu okanye iindleko zokupakisha eziphindaphindwayo zokusetyenziswa kanye
· Indawo erhuqwayo engasetyenziswanga kwezothutho
· Indawo yokugcina/indawo yokugcina izinto engasebenziyo
· Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi okanye imiba ye-ergonomic
· Isidingo esibalulekileyo sococeko/ucoceko
· Imfuneko yomanyano
· Uhambo rhoqo
Ngokubanzi, inkampani kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukutshintshela kwipakethe yezothutho enokuphinda isebenziseke xa ibiza xabiso eliphantsi kunexesha elinye okanye usetyenziso lwezothutho olulinganiselweyo, kwaye xa izama ukufikelela kwiinjongo zozinzo ezibekelwe umbutho wabo.La manyathelo mathandathu alandelayo aya kunceda iinkampani ukuba zibone ukuba ukupakishwa kwezithuthi eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunokongeza inzuzo kumgca wazo osezantsi.
1. Chonga iimveliso ezinokubakho
Phuhlisa uluhlu lweemveliso ezithunyelwa rhoqo ngomthamo omkhulu kunye / okanye ezihambelanayo ngohlobo, ubungakanani, imilo kunye nobunzima.
2. Qikelela iindleko zokupakisha zexesha elinye kunye nosetyenziso olulinganiselweyo
Qikelela iindleko zangoku zokusebenzisa iipaliti kunye neebhokisi zexesha elinye kunye nezilinganiselweyo.Bandakanya iindleko zokuthenga, ukugcina, ukuphatha kunye nokulahla ukupakishwa kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zayo nayiphi na imida yokhuseleko lwe-ergonomic kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
3. Ukuphuhlisa ingxelo yejografi
Phuhlisa ingxelo yejografi ngokuchonga iindawo zokuthumela kunye nokuhanjiswa.Vavanya ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye neveki "yokuqhuba ubisi" kunye namaziko okudibanisa (iidokhi zokulayishwa ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlenga, ukucoca kunye nenqanaba lezinto zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe).Kwakhona qwalasela ikhonkco lokubonelela;kunokwenzeka ukuququzelela inyathelo lokusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nababoneleli.
4. Uphononongo lokupakishwa kwezithuthi ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye neendleko
Phonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zokupakisha ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona zothutho ezikhoyo kunye neendleko zokuzihambisa kwikhonkco lonikezelo.Phanda iindleko kunye nobude bobomi (inani lemijikelo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona) yeendawo zokupakisha eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
5. Qikelela iindleko zokubuyela umva
Ngokusekelwe kwiindawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokuhanjiswa okuchongiweyo kwingxelo yejografi ephuhliswe kwiNyathelo lesi-3, qikelela iindleko zokubuyela umva kwindlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa evaliweyo okanye elawulwayo.
Ukuba inkampani ikhetha ukunganikezeli izibonelelo zayo ekulawuleni uhlengahlengiso lolungiselelo, inokufumana uncedo lwenkampani yolawulo lokudibanisa iqela lesithathu ukuze ikwazi ukusingatha yonke okanye inxalenye yenkqubo yokubuyisela umva.
6. Phuhlisa uthelekiso lokuqala lweendleko
Ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqokelelwe kumanyathelo angaphambili, phuhlisa uthelekiso lokuqala lweendleko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye okanye ukupakishwa okulinganiselweyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe uthutho.Oku kuquka ukuthelekisa iindleko zangoku ezichongiweyo kwiNyathelo lesi-2 kwisixa-mali soku kulandelayo:
– Ixabiso lemali kunye nohlobo lokupakishwa kothutho oluphinda lusetyenziswe oluphandwe kwiNyathelo lesi-4
– Iindleko eziqikelelweyo zolungiselelo olubuyela umva ukusuka kwiNyathelo lesi-5.
Ukongeza kolu londolozo olunokulinganiswa, ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kwakhona kuye kwangqinwa ukunciphisa iindleko ngezinye iindlela, kubandakanywa ukunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso obangelwa zizikhongozeli eziphosakeleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokulimala, ukunciphisa indawo efunekayo kwi-inventory, kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Nokuba ngaba abaqhubi bakho bezoqoqosho okanye bezendalo, kukho ithuba elinamandla lokuba ukubandakanya ukupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe kwikhonkco lakho lokubonelela kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kumgca osezantsi wenkampani yakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2021