Eli linqaku lesibini kuthotho olunezigaba ezintathu nguJerry Welcome, owayengumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association. Eli nqaku lokuqala lichaze ukupakishwa kokuthutha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nendima yako kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Eli nqaku lesibini lixoxa ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo zokupakishwa kokuthutha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye inqaku lesithathu liza kubonelela ngemida kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abafundi bagqibe ukuba ngaba kuyanceda na ukutshintsha yonke okanye ezinye zeenkqubo zokupakisha zokuthutha zenkampani ezisetyenziswa kube kanye okanye ezilinganiselweyo zibe yinkqubo yokupakisha yokuthutha engasetyenziswa kwakhona.
Nangona kukho iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokupakishwa kokuthutha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, uninzi lweenkampani luyatshintsha kuba luzongela imali. Ukupakishwa kokuthutha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona kunokunyusa ixabiso lenkampani ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Ukuphuculwa kwe-ergonomics kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi
• Ukususa ukusika iibhokisi, iistaple kunye neepallet ezaphukileyo, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala
• Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngeziphatho ezenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye neengcango zokungena.
• Ukunciphisa ukwenzakala emqolo ngobungakanani obuqhelekileyo bokupakisha kunye nobunzima.
• Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kweerakhi zokuthengisa, iirakhi zokugcina, iirakhi zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa/ukuthambekela ezinezikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni
• Ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kokutyibilika nokuwa ngokususa inkunkuma esezityalweni, njengezinto zokupakisha ezilahlekileyo.
Uphuculo lomgangatho
• Umonakalo omncinci wemveliso uvela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha iilori kunye nokufaka imithwalo edokini kunciphisa iindleko.
• Izikhongozeli ezinomoya zinciphisa ixesha lokuphola kwezinto ezibolayo, nto leyo enyusa ukutsha kunye nexesha lokuphelelwa kwazo.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zezinto zokupakisha
• Ubomi obude bokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakisha okuthuthwayo kubangela ukuba iindleko zezinto zokupakisha zibe ziisenti ngohambo ngalunye.
• Iindleko zokupakisha izinto ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona zinokusasazwa kwiminyaka emininzi.
Iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezincitshisiweyo
• Inkunkuma encinci ekufuneka ilawulwe ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona okanye ilahlwe.
• Umsebenzi omncinci ofunekayo ukulungiselela inkunkuma ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona okanye ilahlwe.
• Iindleko zokuhlaziya okanye zokulahla ezincitshisiweyo.
Oomasipala basekuhlaleni nabo bafumana iingenelo zoqoqosho xa iinkampani zitshintshela ekupakisheni izinto zokuthutha ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukunciphisa imithombo, kuquka ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokuphatha inkunkuma kuba kuthintela iindleko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukwenza umgquba kamasipala, ukuzalisa inkunkuma kunye nokutshisa.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuxhasa iinjongo zenkampani zokuzinza. Ingcamango yokusetyenziswa kwakhona ixhaswa yi-Environmental Protection Agency njengendlela yokuthintela inkunkuma ukuba ingangeni kumjelo wenkunkuma. Ngokutsho kwe-www.epa.gov, “Ukunciphisa imithombo, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokuphatha inkunkuma kuba kuthintela iindleko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukwenza umgquba kamasipala, ukuzalisa inkunkuma, kunye nokutsha. Ukunciphisa imithombo kukwagcina izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ungcoliseko, kuquka neegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba.”
Ngowama-2004, i-RPA yenze uphando lwe-Life Cycle Analysis kunye neFranklin Associates ukulinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo ekhoyo esetyenziswayo kwimarike yemveliso. Izicelo ezilishumi zemveliso entsha zahlalutywa kwaye iziphumo zabonisa ukuba ukupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona ngokomndilili kufuna amandla angaphantsi ngama-39%, kwavelisa inkunkuma eqinileyo engaphantsi ngama-95% kwaye kwavelisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezigcina ubushushu obuphantsi ngama-29%. Ezo ziphumo zixhaswe zizifundo ezininzi ezalandelayo. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, iinkqubo zokupakisha ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona ziphumela kwimpembelelo ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo ezilandelayo:
• Ukunciphisa isidingo sokwakha iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ezibizayo okanye iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ezingaphezulu.
• Inceda ekufezekiseni iinjongo zokuchithwa kwenkunkuma zikarhulumente nezesithili.
• Uxhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
• Ekupheleni kobomi bayo obuluncedo, uninzi lokupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunokulawulwa ngokurisayikilisha iplastiki kunye nesinyithi ngelixa kugaywa imithi ukuze kwenziwe i-mulch okanye umbhede wemfuyo.
• Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.
Nokuba iinjongo zenkampani yakho kukunciphisa iindleko okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona kufanelekile ukujongwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2021